Structuralism and post-structuralism
Part 1: Media Factsheet reading Use our brilliant Media Factsheet archive to find Factsheet #90 Applying Structuralism and Post-Structuralism . Read the Factsheet and answer the following questions: 1) What is the definition of structuralism provided by the Factsheet? Structuralism is a theoretical perspective that emphasises the existence of universal structures underlying the surface differences and assumed randomness of various cultures, stories and media texts. For example, this theory suggests that there are ‘structures’ inherent in narratives, so patterns can be observed even across texts that appear to be unconnected. 2) What are binary oppositions, and why are they important? Two things in a media text that contrast, e.g. old and young. It allows us to represent society's beliefs through symbols in media texts. 3) How do genre and auteur theory link to structuralism? We can look at common patterns producers use in a genre. Th...